Literal comprehension questions are often asking you for details the writer has provided as support for or development of the main idea or central point.
With literal comprehension questions you can find the answers clearly stated in the passage, although the ideas may be paraphrased in the answer choices. (Look for synonyms.) These items can be handled easily. First, ask yourself the question. Then, scan the passage and underline the text that answers the question. (You are allowed to write on your test booklet.) Finally, look at the answer choices and choose the one that best expresses the idea of the text you marked. Don't be afraid to mark the correct answer just because it seems too obvious.
Some literal comprehension questions start with phrases like these:
The passage states...
The writer states...
According to the passage...
According to the author...
The exercises below from Townsend Press will help you practice literal comprehension skills. (Find the starting level at which you feel comfortable and then try to work your way up to higher levels.)
Level 1 Supporting Details Exercise 1
Level 1 Supporting Details Exercise 2
Level 1 Supporting Details Exercise 3
Level 2 Supporting Details Exercise 1
Level 2 Supporting Details Exercise 2
Level 3 Supporting Details Exercise 1
Level 3 Supporting Details Exercise 2
Level 4 Supporting Details Exercise 1
Level 4 Supporting Details Exercise 2
Level 5 Supporting Details Exercise 1